{"id":458,"date":"2024-03-14T08:03:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T08:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/?p=458"},"modified":"2026-06-15T06:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T06:04:57","slug":"understanding-how-sars-cov-2-utilizes-orf3a-to-manipulate-host-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/03\/14\/understanding-how-sars-cov-2-utilizes-orf3a-to-manipulate-host-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding How SARS-CoV-2 Utilizes ORF3a to Manipulate Host Cells"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"458\" class=\"elementor elementor-458\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2014d6bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2014d6bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61422ae6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61422ae6\" 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https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/14-03-2024-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/14-03-2024-1536x922.png 1536w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/14-03-2024-2048x1229.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f38343b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f38343b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BY RATNESHWAR THAKUR<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a44a4c e-grid-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"36a44a4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bc4fee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bc4fee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Study suggests SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to the hyperactivation of the late endosomal and lysosomal protein Rab7, which is facilitated by the viral accessory protein ORF3a. This hyperactivation disrupts normal cellular processes, including the transport of lysosomal hydrolases and the formation of endolysosomes, ultimately promoting viral replication and spread.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d3b8326 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d3b8326\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><strong>I<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n the battle against COVID-19, understanding the intricate workings of the virus is crucial. Scientists have been exploring into the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, operates within our cells. A recent study, led by Dr. Amit Tuli\u2019s group at CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, India, sheds light on a particular protein encoded by the virus, known as ORF3a, and its role in manipulating host cell machinery for viral replication and spread.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SARS-CoV-2 belongs to a group of viruses called positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, specifically the beta-coronavirus genus. These viruses have a unique ability to modify cellular compartments to create replication compartments (RCs), which serve as a shield, protecting viral replication from host cell defenses.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The genome of SARS-CoV-2 contains several genes responsible for producing structural proteins and accessory proteins. ORF3a is one such accessory protein, crucial for the virus&#8217;s pathogenesis. Studies have shown that ORF3a plays a significant role in various stages of the viral life cycle, including viral replication and the production of infectious virus particles.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previous research has established that ORF3a promotes the exocytosis of viral particles via lysosomes, which are cellular compartments involved in waste disposal. This mechanism provides a route for the virus to exit the host cell and spread to other cells in the body.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72e6d794 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72e6d794\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d1b9b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25d1b9b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61219410 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61219410\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9329dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9329dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"comment vl\">\u201cAccording to results published in the journal \u201cNature Communications\u201d from Dr. Amit Tuli\u2019s group, ORF3a achieves this by interacting with proteins involved in cellular trafficking pathways. For instance, it disrupts the normal functioning of small GTP-binding protein Rab7, a protein crucial for regulating the movement of cellular compartments. By interfering with Rab7 activity, ORF3a prevents the fusion of lysosomes with other cellular compartments, favoring the exocytosis of viral particles instead.\u201d<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f110aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9f110aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115ec084 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"115ec084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Furthermore, ORF3a alters the localization of proteins involved in lysosomal function, such as CI-M6PR, impairing the sorting of lysosomal enzymes and further aiding viral replication and spread.<br \/><br \/>Interestingly, studies have shown that ORF3a from both SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 was initially thought to function as an ion channel. However, recent structural analyses have disproven this notion, revealing its role in manipulating cellular trafficking pathways instead.<br \/><br \/>Moreover, experiments conducted by Tuli\u2019s lab in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and those expressing ORF3a variants have highlighted the importance of ORF3a-mediated Rab7 activation for viral replication. In essence, ORF3a hijacks the cellular machinery to its advantage, facilitating viral propagation within the host.<br \/><br \/>Understanding these intricate interactions between viral proteins and host cell machinery provides valuable insights for developing targeted therapies against COVID-19. By disrupting key viral-host interactions, researchers might be able to prevent viral replication and limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2, ultimately aiding in the fight against the pandemic.<br \/><br \/>The research team included Kshitiz Walia, Abhishek Sharma, Sankalita Paul, Priya Chouhan, Gaurav Kumar, Rajesh Ringe, Mahak Sharma &amp; Amit Tuli. The study was funded by Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), DBT\/Wellcome Trust India Alliance and Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research (CSIR).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e4c5c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16e4c5c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Journal Reference:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b072326 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b072326\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-46417-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SARS-CoV-2 virulence factor ORF3a blocks lysosome function by modulating TBC1D5-dependent Rab7 GTPase cycle. Nat Commun 15, 2053 (2024).<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-856c32e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"856c32e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Disclaimer:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c19cc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c19cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>SciSoup claims no competing interest. To ensure accuracy and scientific relevance, this science blog has been reviewed by the research team associated with this study.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7582b566 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7582b566\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f3da7fa section-title-style-style2 title-three-line meta-visibility-show title_position_default title_hover_border_default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-list-layout\" data-id=\"2f3da7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-list-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper list-layout1-main \"\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-285325088\"\n             data-layout=\"list-layout1\"\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-even\"\n             data-el-settings=''\n             data-el-query=''\n             data-el-path=''\n        >\n\t\t\t            <div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style2 \">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTOP STORIES\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\t\t\t<span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader list-layout1 tpg-even list-behaviour list-layout-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1877\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sam-Mathew-Research-team-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 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src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08102025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1329\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/read-more-write-more-a-realistic-guide-to-academic-writing\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/03092025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Plants Rebuild Roots Using Geometry, Not Just Genes: Study\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1339\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/plants-rebuild-roots-using-geometry-not-just-genes-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Plants Rebuild Roots Using Geometry, Not Just Genes: Study<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i 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tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/06052025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent 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Undergraduates\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1363\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/14\/navigating-internships-and-research-opportunities-in-india-ten-faqs-for-undergraduates\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Navigating Internships and Research Opportunities in India: Ten FAQs for Undergraduates<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/14\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 14, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"career-insights\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/career-insights\/\">Career Insights<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"spotlight\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/spotlight\/\">Spotlight<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1358\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1358\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/12\/scientists-discover-a-new-host-protein-that-could-halt-viral-replication\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12-01-2025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Scientists Discover a New Host Protein That Could Halt Viral Replication\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1358\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/12\/scientists-discover-a-new-host-protein-that-could-halt-viral-replication\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Scientists Discover a New Host Protein That Could Halt Viral Replication<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/12\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 12, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" 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class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1377\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/08\/31\/commemorating-dr-ramalingaswami-the-fellowship-empowering-indian-scientists-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/31-08-2024-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Commemorating Dr. Ramalingaswami: The Fellowship Empowering Indian Scientists\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1377\" 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class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1450\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/07\/06\/tapping-earths-heat-indias-next-big-leap-in-clean-energy\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Tapping Earth&#8217;s Heat: India\u2019s Next Big Leap In Clean Energy<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/07\/06\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJuly 6, 2024\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" 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