{"id":2147,"date":"2021-08-09T12:48:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T12:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/?p=2147"},"modified":"2026-07-14T12:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T12:55:53","slug":"a-key-hormone-in-mothers-brain-protects-offspring-from-predatory-threats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2021\/08\/09\/a-key-hormone-in-mothers-brain-protects-offspring-from-predatory-threats\/","title":{"rendered":"A Key Hormone In Mother\u2019s Brain Protects Offspring From Predatory Threats"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2147\" class=\"elementor elementor-2147\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c35fd7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29c35fd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e91200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"32e91200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-1024x614.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2145\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021.png 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34199c1c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34199c1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>AANCHAL BHATIA\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cbc7360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cbc7360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fruit flies based new study sheds light on an exciting form of protection that mothers can confer on their babies before they are even born.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac276f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ac276f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aring for the offspring is one of the most fascinating and universal behaviors observed across the animal kingdom. The maternal instinct that dedicatedly protects and nourishes the offspring is witnessed in many animals, from mammals (humans) to insects (fruit flies). But we have little understanding of the biological\/genetic basis of this robust and vital instinct, which is essential for the organism\u2019s survival.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent study, published in PLoS Genetics by a research team in the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, sheds light on an exciting form of protection that mothers can confer on their babies before they are even born! The study used the interaction between fruit flies (Drosophila) and a parasitic wasp (Leptopilina boulardi) to understand the mechanisms that underlie maternal protection.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In nature, approximately 90% of fruit fly progeny are susceptible to infection by different parasitic wasps. Similar to fruit flies, wasps are also tiny insects and use fly larvae as their host to raise their progenies. To counteract the wasp infection, fruit flies have developed various defensive strategies. One such defensive approach is to delay laying eggs when the parasitic wasp is around. Strikingly, the adult fruit flies that are never infected by parasitic wasp decrease egg lay to reduce infection and increase the chances of survival of their progeny. The female fruit flies subsequently lay the retained eggs in wasp non-infested sites.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To understand the genetic and neuronal basis of this behaviour, Madhumala Sadanandappa, the lead author of the study and a post-doctoral fellow in Giovanni Bosco\u2019s lab at Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth &#8211; USA, asked the following questions &#8211; how do parent flies recognize their threats? How is this parental instinct encoded in adult flies?<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328ec53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"328ec53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"957\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-01.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2149\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-01.png 957w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-01-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/09-08-2021-01-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-530666cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"530666cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The authors found that mother fruit flies detect the wasp by smell and visual cues. These signals activate a signal in the fly brain that in turn causes retention of eggs. Authors found a peptide, Neuropeptide F(NPF), to be the messenger behind this motherly behavior. Furthermore, NPF was shown to regulate female reproductive organ development and function. The absence of NPF in female flies puts their offspring at risk as they continue egg laying even when wasp is around.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68cb2d8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68cb2d8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b88408 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b88408\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c489fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38c489fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b5a086 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21b5a086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"comment vl\"><div class=\"comment vl\"><div class=\"comment vl\"><p>\u201cIn summary, the above study explains the genetic basis of maternal protection and behavioral immunity in fruit flies. The outcomes of the current study have broader implications in fields such as neuroethology, evolutionary biology, and biocontrol.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7717418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7717418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The research team included Madhumala K. Sadanandappa, Shivaprasad H. Sathyanarayana, Shu Kondo,Giovanni Bosco. The study was funded by the Human Frontier Science Program and the National Institute of Health.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2cfed6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d2cfed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journal Reference:<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neuropeptide F signaling regulates parasitoid-specific germline development and egg-laying in Drosophila<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a5dd984 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a5dd984\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7b18e9 section-title-style-style2 title-three-line meta-visibility-show 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class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTOP STORIES\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\t\t\t<span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader list-layout1 tpg-even list-behaviour list-layout-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"2211\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"2211\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/15\/how-faulty-rna-processing-alerts-cells-to-infection\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/JSingh-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"How Faulty RNA Processing Alerts Cells to Infection\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"2211\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/15\/how-faulty-rna-processing-alerts-cells-to-infection\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">How Faulty RNA Processing Alerts Cells to Infection<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/15\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"2042\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"2042\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/12\/scisoup-lab-stories-conversations-with-stem-leaders\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SCISOUP-FLYER-BANNER-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"SciSoup Lab Stories: Conversations with STEM Leaders\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"2042\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/12\/scisoup-lab-stories-conversations-with-stem-leaders\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">SciSoup Lab Stories: Conversations with STEM Leaders<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/12\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJuly 12, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"lab-stories\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/lab-stories\/\">Lab Stories<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"spotlight\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/spotlight\/\">Spotlight<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1954\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1954\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/02\/science-beyond-boundaries-inspiring-ideas-from-the-37th-mid-year-meeting-of-the-indian-academy-of-sciences\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Special_and_Public_Lecture_MYM_2026-4-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Science Beyond Boundaries: Inspiring Ideas from the 37th Mid-Year Meeting of the Indian Academy of Sciences\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1954\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/02\/science-beyond-boundaries-inspiring-ideas-from-the-37th-mid-year-meeting-of-the-indian-academy-of-sciences\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Science Beyond Boundaries: Inspiring Ideas from the 37th Mid-Year Meeting of the Indian Academy of Sciences<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/02\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJuly 2, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1945\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1945\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/02\/ultrasound-mechanostimulation-shows-promise-in-selectively-targeting-oral-cancer-cells\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ultrasound-cancer-cells2_Siddhesh-Saigaonkar-150x150.jpeg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Ultrasound Mechanostimulation Shows Promise In Selectively Targeting Oral Cancer Cells\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1945\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/02\/ultrasound-mechanostimulation-shows-promise-in-selectively-targeting-oral-cancer-cells\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Ultrasound Mechanostimulation Shows Promise In Selectively Targeting Oral Cancer Cells<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/07\/02\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJuly 2, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1936\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJune 28, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"lab-stories\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/lab-stories\/\">Lab Stories<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1877\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sam-Mathew-Research-team-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJune 13, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"lab-stories\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/lab-stories\/\">Lab Stories<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1329\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1329\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/read-more-write-more-a-realistic-guide-to-academic-writing\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08102025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1329\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/read-more-write-more-a-realistic-guide-to-academic-writing\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOctober 8, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"career-insights\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/career-insights\/\">Career Insights<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1339\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1339\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/plants-rebuild-roots-using-geometry-not-just-genes-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSeptember 3, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1321\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/06052025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n        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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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