{"id":2138,"date":"2021-08-12T12:42:53","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T12:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2026-07-14T12:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T12:47:08","slug":"newer-insights-into-an-age-old-bacteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2021\/08\/12\/newer-insights-into-an-age-old-bacteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Newer Insights Into An Age Old Bacteria"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2138\" class=\"elementor elementor-2138\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a037d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48a037d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9c3e06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b9c3e06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce73a6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-sina_post_title\" data-id=\"5ce73a6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sina_post_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-post-title\">Newer Insights Into An Age Old Bacteria<\/h2><!-- .sina-post-title -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f1d0ed e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68f1d0ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2914495b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2914495b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a11d4ea 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\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b3b551a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b3b551a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>BY RATNESHWAR THAKUR<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63bf4fe9 e-grid-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"63bf4fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-6fee99d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ratnesh-thakur\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f32941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40f32941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Researchers from DBT-NII has identified a novel transcription factor named as AosR and their experimental results provides novel insights towards understanding its physiological role in subverting host innate response.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6e550 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a6e550\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><strong>D<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">espite decades of research on the\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(Mtb), a bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB), scientists have not had a complete understanding of how the\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0survives inside the host. India alone accounts for 27% of the total TB cases (WHO report, 2018) and hence deciphering mechanisms by which Mtb survive inside the host has always been centre focus for the various labs across India.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All living organisms fine-tune their gene expression according to the changing local environment and growth conditions. Now, researchers at the National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi &#8211; have taken the steps to understand how Mtb modulates its gene expression in order to successfully survive inside the hostile host cells.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research team led by Dr. Vinay K. Nandicoori at DBT-NII has identified a novel transcription factor named as AosR (<\/span><b><strong>A<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ctinomycetes\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>o<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xidative\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>s<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tress\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>R<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">egulator) and their experimental results, published in \u2018The EMBO journal,\u2019 provides novel insights towards understanding its physiological role in subverting host innate response.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here transcription factors are proteins and their actions allows unique expression of each gene in different cell types in living organisms.<\/em><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this study, researchers explored available Transposon-sequencing datasets to identify transcription factors that are essential for Mtb survival inside the host.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here transposons are class of DNA sequences that can \u201cjump\u201d to different locations within a genome.<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Interestingly, they found a single transcription factor, AosR as a factor conserved across actinomycetes and so-far their functions are not well studied.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the research team, AosR mitigates host-derived oxidative and nitrosative stress, thus promoting mycobacterial growth in the host. In an attempt to seek the underlying mechanism, the team found that oxidative stress induces the formation of a single intrasubunit disulphide bond in AosR. This in-turn facilitates its interaction with an extra-cytoplasmic-function sigma factor, SigH. Further, it results in specific up-regulation of the CysM-dependent unusual cysteine biosynthesis pathway through stress-responsive promoter.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b15c2fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b15c2fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7516d177 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7516d177\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9bb5f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e9bb5f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1456521f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1456521f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"comment vl\"><div class=\"comment vl\"><div class=\"comment vl\"><p>\u201cWe have shown that inhibition of the novel redox-sensing regulatory network impacts global gene expression in this pathogen. It dampens the pathogen&#8217;s ability to combat host-induced redox stress, thus weakens its survival in the host,\u201d said Dr. Vinay K. Nandicoori, senior scientist at NII, New Delhi. Dr. Nandicoori is currently heading as the director of CSIR\u2013Centre For Cellular And Molecular Biology (CSIR\u2013CCMB), Hyderabad.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf18fcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf18fcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cNot only have we identified a novel genetic determinant that facilitates Mtb\u2019s survival within the host, but we were also able to deduce the underlying mechanism (signal for its activation, interaction partner, binding site, and target genes). The study broadens our understanding of how Mtb employs unique transcriptional networks and metabolic pathways to self-serve its nutritional needs whilst effectively combating the host immune system,\u201d said Mehak Zahoor Khan, lead author in this study.<br \/><br \/>\u201cWe believe that the results of this study unearth new facets of the Mtb-host relationship and underscore the novel mechanisms this pathogen has evolved to get the better of its hostile host,\u201d she added.<br \/><br \/>The research team included Mehak Zahoor Khan, Biplab Singha, Mohammad Farhan Ali, Khushman Taunk, Srikanth Rapole, Samudrala Gourinath, and the study was led by Vinay Kumar Nandicoori.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61050412 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61050412\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journal Reference:<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.embopress.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.15252\/embj.2020106111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redox homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is modulated by a novel actinomycete-specific transcription factor<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fcfe03b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fcfe03b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ebb1f83 section-title-style-style2 title-three-line meta-visibility-show title_position_default title_hover_border_default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-list-layout\" data-id=\"2ebb1f83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJune 28, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sam-Mathew-Research-team-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJune 13, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"lab-stories\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/lab-stories\/\">Lab Stories<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent 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grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1329\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/read-more-write-more-a-realistic-guide-to-academic-writing\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOctober 8, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"career-insights\" 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Study\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1339\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/plants-rebuild-roots-using-geometry-not-just-genes-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Plants Rebuild Roots Using Geometry, Not Just Genes: Study<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSeptember 3, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1321\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/06052025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Newer Insights Into An Age Old Bacteria SciSoup July 14, 2026 BY RATNESHWAR THAKUR X-twitter Facebook Linkedin Researchers from DBT-NII [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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