{"id":1936,"date":"2026-06-28T08:53:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T08:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/?p=1936"},"modified":"2026-06-28T09:00:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T09:00:02","slug":"3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees\/","title":{"rendered":"3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1936\" class=\"elementor elementor-1936\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd26c6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2dd26c6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdbece1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fdbece1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccf78fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-sina_post_title\" data-id=\"2ccf78fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sina_post_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-post-title\">3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees<\/h2><!-- .sina-post-title -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1108d191 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1108d191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d7e7de2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d7e7de2\" 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-->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a00dba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27a00dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>RATNESHWAR THAKUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7334247a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7334247a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6f52fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a6f52fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\" data-heateor-ss-offset=\"0\" 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data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-1024x575.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1937\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-2048x1150.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b37082c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b37082c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Study demonstrates repair of damaged cartilage in a challenging osteoarthritis model by combining tissue engineering with targeted molecular signalling.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a41049a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a41049a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi have developed a 3D-printed silk-based biomaterial that regenerated stable cartilage in osteoarthritic rat knee joints. The study raises hopes for regenerative therapies that could one day reduce the need for joint replacement surgery in people with osteoarthritis.<\/p><p>The study, published in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.71252\">Advanced Healthcare Materials<\/a><\/em>, addresses a major challenge in cartilage repair. Most existing approaches fail to regenerate durable hyaline cartilage, the smooth tissue that covers the ends of bones in healthy joints. Instead, they often produce fibrocartilage, which is mechanically weaker and less durable.<\/p><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease in which the protective cartilage covering the ends of bones gradually wears away, making movement painful and difficult. OA affects more than 500 million people worldwide. The disease becomes more common with age and is expected to increase as populations grow older. Current treatments mainly relieve pain. In advanced cases, patients often require total knee replacement surgery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4645f8fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4645f8fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c91cc47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c91cc47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5fb15d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d5fb15d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e7365d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71e7365d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"comment vl\"><div class=\"comment vl\"><p><strong>&#8220;We wanted to develop a biomaterial that could promote cartilage healing while ensuring only hyaline cartilage formation in an osteoarthritic environment,&#8221; said Prof. Amitabha Bandyopadhyay, who led the study at IIT Kanpur.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd90c58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fd90c58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The researchers developed a 3D-printable silk fibroin-gelatin scaffold linked to LDN-193189, a small molecule that blocks bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling. Earlier studies have shown that excessive BMP signalling drives cartilage degeneration and promotes osteoarthritis.<\/p><p><strong>&#8220;Our earlier studies showed that excessive BMP signalling pushes cartilage cells towards bone formation and worsens osteoarthritis. We also found that blocking this pathway helps regenerate healthy cartilage while reducing inflammation,&#8221; said Prof. Bandyopadhyay.<\/strong><\/p><p>The implant combines two biological strategies. The silk scaffold encourages cartilage formation through Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin signalling, while the attached drug (LDN-193189) blocks BMP signalling, which is linked to cartilage degeneration. \u201cWe chemically attached the drug to the scaffold instead of simply loading it into the material. This allowed the drug to remain active for longer in the damaged joint,&#8221; said Sayeda Fauzia Iqbal, lead author of the study.<\/p><p>To test the implant, the team first induced osteoarthritis in rats by cutting the anterior cruciate ligament. A full-thickness cartilage defect was then created in the knee. This model closely resembles the diseased environment seen in human osteoarthritis.<\/p><p>Four months after implantation, the treated animals showed extensive cartilage regeneration. Tissue analysis showed strong Safranin O staining, indicating restoration of cartilage proteoglycans. The regenerated tissue also expressed collagen type II, a marker of healthy hyaline cartilage. At the same time, collagen type I and collagen type X, markers of fibrocartilage and hypertrophic cartilage, were largely absent.<\/p><p>Besides promoting cartilage growth, the implant also reduced inflammation. The researchers found no detectable expression of NF-\u03baB, a key regulator of inflammatory signalling in osteoarthritis, in the regenerated tissue after four months.<\/p><p>The study also produced an unexpected result. The researchers initially expected that scaffolds carrying living cells would perform better. Instead, the cell-free scaffold regenerated cartilage more effectively. The findings suggest that the scaffold recruited the body&#8217;s own cells to repair the tissue when given the right biological signals and mechanical support.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f743ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33f743ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f47c304 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f47c304\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fee96aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fee96aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62941817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62941817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"comment vl\"><p>&#8220;The study represents a meaningful advance in OA cartilage regeneration by tackling a problem that has frustrated the field for decades,&#8221; said Dr. Suchetan Pal, Associate Professor in the Department of Chemistry at IIT Bhilai, who was not involved in the study.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf424f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bf424f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He said the main strength of the work was its dual approach. &#8220;The scaffold suppresses abnormal BMP signalling while naturally activating Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin signalling. This is more sophisticated than simply delivering a growth factor. Covalently attaching LDN-193189 also solves its short half-life problem,&#8221; he said.<\/p><p>He cautioned that the work remains at an early stage. Rat joints do not experience the same mechanical loads as human joints. The technology must therefore be tested in larger animals before clinical trials.<\/p><p>The researchers plan to carry out safety studies and evaluate the scaffold in larger animals. If the approach succeeds in larger animal studies and human trials, it could eventually offer patients a way to repair damaged cartilage instead of relying solely on pain relief or joint replacement surgery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82e5bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82e5bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong><br \/>SciSoup claims no competing interest. To ensure accuracy and scientific relevance, this science blog has been reviewed by the research team involved in the study.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-307677be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"307677be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2637a0 section-title-style-style2 title-three-line meta-visibility-show title_position_default title_hover_border_default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-list-layout\" data-id=\"5f2637a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-list-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container 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default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1936\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OA-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/3d-printed-silk-implant-regenerates-cartilage-in-osteoarthritic-rat-knees\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/28\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJune 28, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1877\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sam-Mathew-Research-team-150x150.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1877\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/muscle-protein-helps-control-blood-sugar-revealing-new-link-to-diabetes\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Muscle protein helps control blood sugar, revealing new link to diabetes<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2026\/06\/13\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJune 13, 2026\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"top-news\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/top-news\/\">Top News<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"uncategorized\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/uncategorized\/\">Uncategorized<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1329\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1329\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/read-more-write-more-a-realistic-guide-to-academic-writing\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08102025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1329\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/read-more-write-more-a-realistic-guide-to-academic-writing\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Read More, Write More: A Realistic Guide to Academic Writing<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/10\/08\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOctober 8, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"career-insights\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/career-insights\/\">Career Insights<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1339\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1339\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/plants-rebuild-roots-using-geometry-not-just-genes-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/03092025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Plants Rebuild Roots Using Geometry, Not Just Genes: Study\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1339\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/plants-rebuild-roots-using-geometry-not-just-genes-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Plants Rebuild Roots Using Geometry, Not Just Genes: Study<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/09\/03\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSeptember 3, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1321\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/06052025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1321\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/scientists-uncover-unusual-cell-division-behind-glioblastomas-deadly-comeback-3\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Scientists Uncover Unusual Cell Division Behind Glioblastoma\u2019s Deadly Comeback<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/05\/06\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1363\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1363\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/14\/navigating-internships-and-research-opportunities-in-india-ten-faqs-for-undergraduates\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/14-01-2025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Navigating Internships and Research Opportunities in India: Ten FAQs for Undergraduates\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1363\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/14\/navigating-internships-and-research-opportunities-in-india-ten-faqs-for-undergraduates\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Navigating Internships and Research Opportunities in India: Ten FAQs for Undergraduates<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/14\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 14, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"career-insights\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/career-insights\/\">Career Insights<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent Posts<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"spotlight\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/spotlight\/\">Spotlight<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1358\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1358\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/12\/scientists-discover-a-new-host-protein-that-could-halt-viral-replication\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12-01-2025-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Scientists Discover a New Host Protein That Could Halt Viral Replication\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1358\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/12\/scientists-discover-a-new-host-protein-that-could-halt-viral-replication\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Scientists Discover a New Host Protein That Could Halt Viral Replication<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2025\/01\/12\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 12, 2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"latest\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/latest\/\">Latest<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"recent-posts\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/recent-posts\/\">Recent 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Health\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-right-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1369\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/11\/05\/how-a-common-enzyme-in-worms-could-hold-secrets-to-longevity-and-gut-health\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">How a Common Enzyme in Worms Could Hold Secrets to Longevity\u2014and Gut Health<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-calendar \"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/11\/05\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNovember 5, 2024\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"categories-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"tpg-flaticon-folder \"><\/i><a class=\"articles\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-12 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-list-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"1377\">\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder \">\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1377\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/2024\/08\/31\/commemorating-dr-ramalingaswami-the-fellowship-empowering-indian-scientists-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/31-08-2024-150x150.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"rt-img-responsive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t width=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t height=\"150\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Commemorating Dr. Ramalingaswami: The Fellowship 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href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/articles\/\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"career-insights\" href=\"https:\/\/scisoup.org\/in\/category\/career-insights\/\">Career Insights<\/a>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3D-Printed Silk Implant Regenerates Cartilage In Osteoarthritic Rat Knees SciSoup June 28, 2026 RATNESHWAR THAKUR Study demonstrates repair of damaged [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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